Medical Malpractice Statute of Limitations: State-By-State Guide

Wondering how long after surgery can you sue for medical malpractice? The answer varies depending on your state and where the alleged misconduct occurred. It’s important to know your state’s medical malpractice statute of limitations so your claim doesn’t get barred from the courts.

Here are other types of statute of limitations arranged by state:

• Auto Accident
• Workers’ Compensation
• Personal Injury
• Birth Injury
• Nursing Home Abuse

5 Common Medical Malpractice Claims

Here are 5 types of frequently filed medical malpractice claims affected by the statute of limitations in your state:

1. Misdiagnosis. These claims result from getting the diagnosis wrong or missing the diagnosis entirely. Misdiagnosis frequently involves cancer and heart attacks, the leading causes of death for American adults, according to the Centers for Disease Control.
2. Failure to treat. Sometimes, physicians diagnose correctly but don’t provide treatment in light with the “standard of care”. This includes failing to order tests or make a referral and discharging prematurely.
3. Surgical errors. An estimated 4,000 surgical errors occur each year in the United States, including operating on the wrong body part or patient, failing to remove sponges and other items, and lacerating or injuring tissues during robotic procedures.
4. Medication errors. Another common claim involves mistakes in medication, including prescribing the wrong medication or dosage and missing interactions with other prescribed drugs.
5. Birth injuries. These claims cover harm to the mother or child during pregnancy or delivery. Examples include failing to control the mother’s post-delivery excessive maternal blood loss or to monitor the baby’s pre- and post-delivery oxygen intake. Unintentional injury is one of the leading causes of infant death, according to the CDC. This form of medical malpractice also deals with wrongful birth and wrongful pregnancy. In some cases, parents can also sue for emotional pain and suffering that results from these harms.

Medical Malpractice Statute of Limitations By-State

State	Statutes Listed By State	Deadline to File Your Claim
Alabama	Ala. Code Title 6. Civil Practice § 6-5-482	2 Years
Alaska	Alaska State. § 9.10.070 (a)	2 Years
Arizona	Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 12-542	2 Years
Arkansas	Ark. Code § 16-14-203	2 Years
California	CCP § 340.5	1 Year After Discovery or 3 Years After Injury
Colorado	Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-80-102.5	2 Years
Connecticut	CT Gen Stat § 52-584	2 Years
Delaware	Del. Code tit. 18 § 6856	2 Years
Florida	Florida Statutes Annotated section 95.11(4)(b)	2 Years
DC	Title 12, Chapter 3, § 12-301	3 Years
Georgia	Ga. Code § 9-3-71	2 Years
Hawaii	Hawaii Revised Statute § 657.7.3	2 Years
Idaho	Title 5, Chapter 2, § 5-219	2 Years
Illinois	735 ILCS section 5/13-212(a)	2 Years
Indiana	Ind. Code § 34-18-7-1	2 Years
Iowa	IA Code § 614.1	2 Years
Kansas	Chapter 60, Art 5, § 60-513	2 Years
Kentucky	Kentucky Revised Statutes section 413.140(1)(a)	1 Year
Louisiana	LA Rev Stat § 9:5628	1 Year
Maine	PL 2013, c. 329, §2 (AMD)	3 Years
Maryland	Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-109	3 Years After Discovery of Injury or 5 Years After Occurrence
Massachusetts	Title 5, Chapter 260, § 4	3 Years
Minnesota	MN Stat § 541.076	4 Years
Michigan	Michigan Comp. Laws section 600.5805	2 Years
Mississippi	MS Code § 15-1-36	2 Years
Missouri	MO Rev Stat § 516.105	2 Years
Montana	Mont. Code § 27-2-205	3 Years
Nebraska	Neb. Rev. Stat. § 44-2828	2 Years
Nevada	Chapter 11, Sec 11.190(4)(e)	3 Years After Date of Injury or 1 Year After Discovery of Injury
New Hampshire	NH Rev Stat § 507-C:4	2 Years
New Jersey	N.J. Stat. § 2A:14-2	2 Years
New Mexico	NM Stat § 41-5-13	3 Years
New York	NY CPLR § 214-a(b)	2.5 Years
North Carolina	Title 1, § 1-52	3 Years
North Dakota	N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-18	2 Years
Ohio	Ohio Revised Code section 2305.113	1 Year
Oklahoma	76 OK Stat § 18	2 Years
Oregon	ORS § 12.110	2 Years
Pennsylvania	42 Pa. C.S. § 5524	2 Years
Rhode Island	RI Gen L § 9-1-14.1	3 Years
South Carolina	SC Code § 15-3-545	3 Years
South Dakota	S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-14.1	2 Years
Tennessee	TN Code § 29-26-116	1 Year After Discovery of Injury or 3 Years After Date of Injury
Texas	Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003	2 Years
Utah	Utah Code section 78B-3-404	2 Years
Vermont	Vt. Stat. tit. 12 § 521	3 Years
Virginia	Title 8.01, Chapter 4, § 8.01-243	2 Years
Washington	RCW §§ 4.16.350	3 Years
West Virginia	W. Va. Code § 55-7B-4	2 Years
Wisconsin	Chapter 893, § 893.55	3 Years
Wyoming	WY Stat § 1-3-107	2 Years

Why Do People File Medical Malpractice Claims?

You can make a civil medical malpractice or liability claim against a healthcare provider whose negligent act or omission causes injury or death. In most cases, you must establish that:

• The provider-patient relationship existed at the time the alleged event
• The provider violated an accepted standard of care that resulted in the harm
• The injury is compensable with economic and non-economic damages

However, you must always file your claim before the statute of limitations for medical malpractice expires in your state. Once this crucial deadline passes, you cannot win a cash settlement even with a valid claim.

Can You Sue the VA for Medical Malpractice?

You can sue healthcare providers employed by the VA for malpractice. The rules involving professionals who are federal contractors recently changed thanks to the case of Brian Talley, an Army vet whose original malpractice claim was denied because of the provider’s employment status and a statute of limitations issue.

The Brian Tally VA Employment Transparency Act, signed into law in January 2021, requires the VA to advise veterans of “the importance of securing legal counsel” and to identify the employment status of all individuals involved in the case within 30 days of submitting a malpractice claim.

Exceptions to the Statute of Limitations

The statute of limitations for medical malpractice claims varies widely by state. In most cases, the medical malpractice statute of limitations is two years. However, there are some exceptions that can work in your favor:

• Almost half of U.S. states have special provisions for cases involving foreign objects, such as sponges and other items.
• The majority of states extend the time limit for cases involving minors. This also applies to children who experienced birth injuries.

To make sure your case isn’t ruled out because the statute of limitations for medical malpractice has expired, always speak with an experienced medical malpractice attorney in your state to review your options.

Find The Statute of Limitations for Your Claim

If you think you have a case for medical malpractice, it’s vital to contact an attorney specializing in this area in your state as soon as possible. If you delay, you may lose your right to sue and potentially receive a cash settlement for the injury.

These cases occur in state courts, which set deadlines — called statutes of limitations — for filing claims. Once you discover (or “should” have realized) that you may have been injured or adversely affected, the clock starts. However, experienced attorneys can also look for ways to “toll” these statues, which may give you more time to settle.